Accepted taxon: Panthera pardus
Accepted taxon: Panthera pardus
Taxon:
Panthera pardus
Rank:
Species
Higher Classification:
CARNIVORA | FELIFORMIA | Felidae | Pantherinae | Panthera
Reference:
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
CF+ASH NFE CP+EE
Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Panthera pardus diet.Mammalian Biology , pp.1-15.
[DOI]
Table 1. List of Diet Items for Panthera pardus.
TSN Complete name
Part
Ratio a.
Reference(s)
Mammalia WHOLE
10.79
Ahmed, K.…
Canis familiaris WHOLE
9.07
Ahmed, K.…
Artiodactyla WHOLE
8.28
Grzimek,B…
Rodentia WHOLE
5.95
Ahmed, K.…
Sus scrofa WHOLE
5.74
Ahmed, K.…
Rusa unicolor WHOLE
5.04
Ahmed, K.…
Capra WHOLE
4.93
Ahmed, K.…
Muntiacus muntjak WHOLE
4.55
Ahmed, K.…
Aves WHOLE
3.86
Ahmed, K.…
Semnopithecus schistaceus WHOLE
3.85
Ahmed, K.…
Arthropoda WHOLE
3.52
Grzimek,B…
Primates WHOLE
2.78
Dar, J.A.…
Animalia WHOLE
2.53
Ray,J., 2…
Ovis aries WHOLE
2.34
Dar, J.A.…
Magnoliopsida FRUIT
2.07
Ray,J., 2…
Felis catus WHOLE
1.84
Smith,A. …
Cervus WHOLE
1.76
Nowak,R. …
Hystrix indica WHOLE
1.69
Ahmed, K.…
Macaca mulatta WHOLE
1.68
Ahmed, K.…
Capricornis thar WHOLE
1.57
Ahmed, K.…
Naemorhedus goral WHOLE
1.39
Dar, J.A.…
Leporidae WHOLE
1.36
Nowak,R. …
Taurotragus oryx WHOLE
1.23
Grzimek,B…
Capra hircus WHOLE
1.19
Dar, J.A.…
Capra falconeri WHOLE
1.18
Dar, J.A.…
Gazella WHOLE
0.99
Nowak,R. …
Bovinae WHOLE
0.92
Smith,A. …
Aepyceros melampus WHOLE
0.91
Nowak,R. …
Bovidae WHOLE
0.88
Smith,A. …
Moschus cupreus WHOLE
0.84
Dar, J.A.…
Connochaetes WHOLE
0.83
Nowak,R. …
Lepus WHOLE
0.77
Grzimek,B…
Canis WHOLE
0.63
Smith,A. …
Canis aureus WHOLE
0.62
Ahmed, K.…
Homo sapiens WHOLE
0.46
Smith,A. …
Cercopithecinae WHOLE
0.38
Nowak,R. …
Vulpes vulpes WHOLE
0.36
Dar, J.A.…
Bos taurus WHOLE
0.34
Dar, J.A.…
Scarabaeidae WHOLE
0.31
Grzimek,B…
Perdicinae WHOLE
0.25
Smith,A. …
Vertebrata CARRION
0.15
Grzimek,B…
Amphibia WHOLE
0.13
Smith,A. …
Equus caballus WHOLE
0.07
Dar, J.A.…
a. Standardized values.
See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets.
Mammalian Biology , pp.1-15.
[DOI]
Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Panthera pardus.
Measurement
Location
Unit
n Total
n Unknown
n Female
n Male
Min
Mean
Max
SD
Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan
g
7
-
7
-
-
29,029.91
-
-
Nelson, A…
Body Mass (BM) nan
g
-
-
-
-
15,500
-
90,000
-
Freudenth…
Body Mass (BM) nan
g
-
-
-
-
-
52,400
-
-
Juhn, M.,…
Body Mass (BM) nan
g
3
3
-
-
-
43,101.5
-
-
Engelman,…
Body Mass (BM) nan
g
11
-
-
11
-
56,245.45
-
-
Nelson, A…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan
mm
7
-
7
-
-
1,041.4
-
-
Nelson, A…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan
mm
-
-
-
-
-
1,192.5
-
-
Engelman,…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan
mm
11
-
-
11
-
1,270
-
-
Nelson, A…
Occipital condyle width (OCW) nan
mm
3
3
-
-
-
39.79
-
-
Engelman,…
b. other Measurements.
Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits. .
Table 5. List of Data Sources for Panthera pardus.
Taxon
Reference
Match
Status
Panthera pardus Gittleman,J. L., 1985, Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates, Oecologia 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Ray,J., 2001, Trophic relations in a community of African rainforest carnivores, Oecologia 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China, 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Ray,J., 2001, Trophic relations in a community of African rainforest carnivores, Oecologia 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Law, C.J., Blackwell, E.A., Curtis, A.A., Dickinson, E., Hartstone‐Rose, A. and Santana, S.E., 2022. Decoupled evolution of the cranium and mandible in carnivoran mammals. Evolution. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Ahmed, K., Zehra, N. and Khan, J.A., 2022. Leopard (Panthera pardus) Food Habits in Shared Landscapes: A Case Study of Two Watersheds. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 48(6), pp.729-736. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Dar, J.A. and Bhat, B.A., 2022. Seasonal diet composition of Leopard (Panthera pardus) in and around Kazinag National Park, Kashmir, India. Biologia, 77(12), pp.3511-3518. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus DeMers, A.C., 2023. Functional Significance of the Mandible, Tooth Roots, and Tooth Crowns, and their Implications for Fossil Dietary Inference (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Panthera pardus Juhn, M.S., Balisi, M.A., Doughty, E.M., Friscia, A.R., Howenstine, A.O., Jacquemetton, C., Marcot, J., Nugen, S. and Van Valkenburgh, B., 2024. Cenozoic climate change and the evolution of North American mammalian predator ecomorphology. Paleobiology, pp.1-10. 1: Exact Taxon match
Verified - Accepted
Citation for this page:
[The MammalBase community 2025. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864
Panthera pardus
, Accessed 10th April 2025 at https://mammalbase.net/me/14017]