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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Raphicerus sharpei

Accepted taxon: Raphicerus sharpei


Accepted taxon: Raphicerus sharpei
Taxon: Raphicerus sharpei
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: ARTIODACTYLA | Bovidae | Antilopinae | Raphicerus
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Raphicerus sharpei diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 21, ASH (Ash contents) 8, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 56, CP (Crude Protein) 10, EE (Ether Extract) 4. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Raphicerus sharpei.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Magnoliopsida LEAF 33.33 Damuth, J…
Poaceae STEM 16.67 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 15.00 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida SHOOT 15.00 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida FLOWER 10.00 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida ROOT 6.67 Damuth, J…
Lilianae STEM 3.33 Damuth, J…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Raphicerus sharpei.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Herbivore-Mixed feeder Herbivore-Browser,Herbivore-Mixed feeder Abraham, …
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Herbivore Herbivore Abraham, …

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Raphicerus sharpei.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - - 9,200 - - Wimberly,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 6,400 - 16,000 - Freudenth…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Raphicerus sharpei.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Length of the Masseteric Fossa cm 2 2 - - - 6 - - Quibod, M…
Muzzle Width cm 2 2 - - - 1 - - Quibod, M…
Total Length of the Skull cm 2 2 - - - 15 - - Quibod, M…
A1-MLL (maximum lateral length of the astragalus) nan mm 3 3 - - 19 21 22 1 Wimberly,…
A2-MML (maximum medial length of the astragalus) nan mm 3 3 - - 18 19 20 1 Wimberly,…
A3-MIN (minimal length of the astragalus) nan mm 3 3 - - 16 17 18 1 Wimberly,…
A4-WAT (width at tarsus of the astragalus) nan mm 3 3 - - 11 12 13 1 Wimberly,…
A5-WAF (width at trochlea of the astragalus) nan mm 3 3 - - 11 11 12 1 Wimberly,…
C1-UL (greatest length of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 38 40 41 2 Wimberly,…
C2-TL (length of body of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 25 26 27 2 Wimberly,…
C3-MBH (midbody height of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 10 11 11 0 Wimberly,…
C4-MBTV (midbody transverse width of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 6 6 6 0 Wimberly,…
C5-FFL (fibular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 8 8 8 0 Wimberly,…
C6-CNFL (cubonavicular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 10 10 10 0 Wimberly,…
C7-HSF (height of sustentacular facet of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 8 8 8 0 Wimberly,…
C8-HST (height of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus) nan mm 3 3 - - 12 12 13 1 Wimberly,…
F1-UL (full length of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 128 132 135 4 Wimberly,…
F2-FL (functional length of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 122 127 132 5 Wimberly,…
F3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 32 34 36 2 Wimberly,…
F4-PW (proximal width of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 27 28 30 2 Wimberly,…
F5-MLHW (mediolateral femoral head of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 17 18 20 2 Wimberly,…
F6-APHW (anteroposterior femoral head of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 13 14 15 1 Wimberly,…
F7-DW (distal width of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 24 25 25 1 Wimberly,…
F8-MPL (medial condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 30 32 35 3 Wimberly,…
F9-LPL (lateral condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 3 3 - - 27 29 32 2 Wimberly,…
H1-UL (full length of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 93 97 100 4 Wimberly,…
H2-FL (functional length of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 85 89 92 4 Wimberly,…
H3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 29 30 31 1 Wimberly,…
H4-MTH (largest medial height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 11 12 13 1 Wimberly,…
H5-MidTH (smallest height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 9 9 10 1 Wimberly,…
H6-LTH (largest lateral height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 9 10 11 1 Wimberly,…
H7-PW (proximal width of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 22 22 23 1 Wimberly,…
H8-MLH (mediolateral humeral head width of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 18 18 19 1 Wimberly,…
H9-DW (distal width of the humerus) nan mm 3 3 - - 17 18 19 1 Wimberly,…
MC1-UL (length of the metacarpus) nan mm 3 3 - - 88 90 91 2 Wimberly,…
MC2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 3 3 - - 6 6 7 0 Wimberly,…
MC3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 3 3 - - 7 8 9 1 Wimberly,…
MC4-DW (distal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 3 3 - - 12 13 13 0 Wimberly,…
MC5-PW (proximal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 3 3 - - 12 13 14 1 Wimberly,…
MT1-UL (length of the metatarsus) nan mm 3 3 - - 94 97 100 3 Wimberly,…
MT2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 3 3 - - 9 9 10 1 Wimberly,…
MT3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 3 3 - - 8 9 9 1 Wimberly,…
MT4-DW (distal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 3 3 - - 14 15 15 0 Wimberly,…
MT5-PW (proximal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 3 3 - - 13 14 14 1 Wimberly,…
R1-UL (length of the radius) nan mm 3 3 - - 86 91 95 4 Wimberly,…
R2-PW (full proximal width of the radius) nan mm 3 3 - - 15 16 17 1 Wimberly,…
R3-NPW (width of humeral articular surface of the radius) nan mm 3 3 - - 14 15 16 1 Wimberly,…
R4-DW (distal width of the radius) nan mm 3 3 - - 14 15 16 1 Wimberly,…
S1-L (full length of the scapula) nan mm 3 3 - - 81 84 87 3 Wimberly,…
S2-GW (greatest cranio-caudal length of the scapula) nan mm 3 3 - - 49 52 56 4 Wimberly,…
S3-SW (shortest length of scapular neck of the scapula) nan mm 3 3 - - 9 9 9 0 Wimberly,…
S4-GH (anteroposterior glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 3 3 - - 13 14 16 2 Wimberly,…
S5-GW (mediolateral glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 3 3 - - 12 12 13 1 Wimberly,…
T1-L (full length of the tibia) nan mm 3 3 - - 150 152 154 2 Wimberly,…
T2-MCF (midshaft circumference of the tibia) nan mm 3 3 - - 35 36 37 1 Wimberly,…
T3-PW (proximal width of the tibia) nan mm 3 3 - - 27 28 28 1 Wimberly,…
T4-DW (distal width of the tibia) nan mm 3 3 - - 17 17 18 0 Wimberly,…
U1-UL (length of the ulna) nan mm 3 3 - - 109 114 119 5 Wimberly,…
U2-OPL (olecranon process length of the ulna) nan mm 3 3 - - 19 20 20 1 Wimberly,…
average ungulate dietary grass fraction (proportional) nan unitless - - - - - 0 - - Abraham, …

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Raphicerus sharpei.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Raphiceros sharpei Gordon,IJ, 1988, Incisor arcade structure and diet selection in ruminants, Functional Ecology 51: Name variant or misspelling of the taxon Verified - Accepted
Raphicerus sharpei Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Raphicerus sharpei Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Raphicerus sharpei Quibod, M.N.R.M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F. and Tomlinson, K.W., 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, p.zlad068. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Raphicerus sharpei Wimberly, A.N., 2023. Predicting body mass in Ruminantia using postcranial measurements. Journal of Morphology, 284(10), p.e21636. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Raphicerus sharpei Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Raphicerus sharpei Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Raphicerus sharpei , Accessed 21st May 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/15964]