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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Lutra lutra

Accepted taxon: Lutra lutra


Accepted taxon: Lutra lutra
Taxon: Lutra lutra
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: CARNIVORA | CANIFORMIA | Mustelidae | Lutrinae | Lutra
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Lutra lutra diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 1, ASH (Ash contents) 15, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 6, CP (Crude Protein) 67, EE (Ether Extract) 11. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Lutra lutra.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Osteichthyes WHOLE 30.65 Grzimek,B…
Aves WHOLE 16.48 Grzimek,B…
Amphibia WHOLE 11.79 Jo, Y.S.,…
Insecta WHOLE 8.48 Jo, Y.S.,…
Leuciscus cephalus WHOLE 4.60 Kopij, G.…
Capoeta WHOLE 4.39 Mirzaei,R…
Alburnoides bipunctatus WHOLE 3.98 Mirzaei,R…
Oncorhynchus mykiss WHOLE 2.27 Mirzaei,R…
Brachyura WHOLE 1.94 Grzimek,B…
Crustacea WHOLE 1.20 Jo, Y.S.,…
Mammalia WHOLE 0.78 Jo, Y.S.,…
Anura WHOLE 0.72 Grzimek,B…
Cichlidae WHOLE 0.50 McMillan,…
Astacoidea WHOLE 0.40 Grzimek,B…
Cyprinidae WHOLE 0.32 Kopij, G.…
Rodentia WHOLE 0.27 Grzimek,B…
Oreochromis WHOLE 0.22 McMillan,…
Mugil cephalus WHOLE 0.21 McMillan,…
Perca fluviatilis WHOLE 0.17 Kopij, G.…
Rutilus rutilus WHOLE 0.17 Kopij, G.…
Cottus gobio WHOLE 0.16 Kopij, G.…
Gasterosteus aculeatus WHOLE 0.16 Kopij, G.…
Carassius auratus WHOLE 0.15 McMillan,…
Gymnocephalus cernuus WHOLE 0.15 Kopij, G.…
Gobio gobio WHOLE 0.15 Kopij, G.…
Esox lucius WHOLE 0.14 Kopij, G.…
Carassius carassius WHOLE 0.14 Kopij, G.…
Tinca tinca WHOLE 0.12 Kopij, G.…
Arthropoda WHOLE 0.12 McMillan,…
Barbatula barbatula WHOLE 0.12 Kopij, G.…
Cyprinus carpio WHOLE 0.11 Kopij, G.…
Leucaspius delineatus WHOLE 0.11 Kopij, G.…
Astacus WHOLE 0.10 Kopij, G.…
Cirrhinus molitorella WHOLE 0.09 McMillan,…
Alburnus alburnus WHOLE 0.09 Kopij, G.…
Scardinius erythrophthalmus WHOLE 0.08 Kopij, G.…
Blicca bjoerkna WHOLE 0.07 Kopij, G.…
Cobitidae WHOLE 0.07 Kopij, G.…
Lota lota WHOLE 0.06 Kopij, G.…
Abramis brama WHOLE 0.06 Kopij, G.…
Barbus barbus WHOLE 0.05 Kopij, G.…
Ctenopharyngodon idella WHOLE 0.05 McMillan,…
Leuciscus idus WHOLE 0.03 Kopij, G.…
Monopterus albus WHOLE 0.03 McMillan,…
Rhodeus sericeus WHOLE 0.03 Kopij, G.…
Anseriformes WHOLE 0.02 Smith,A. …
Cobitis taenia WHOLE 0.02 Kopij, G.…
Misgurnus fossilis WHOLE 0.02 Kopij, G.…
Lagomorpha WHOLE 0.02 Smith,A. …
Mollusca WHOLE 0.01 Kopij, G.…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Lutra lutra.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Piscivore and Squid-Eater Piscivore and Squid-Eater Brian K. …
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Animalivore Animalivore Brian K. …
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981 Aquatic Aquatic John L. G…
Temporal habits nocturnal nocturnal John L. G…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Lutra lutra.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 2,500 - 15,000 - Freudenth…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Lutra lutra.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
OPD (l) n/a 2 2 - - - 27 - - Evans, Al…
OPD (u) n/a 2 2 - - - 43 - - Evans, Al…
BMR (kJ/h) nan kJ/h - - - - - 90 - - McNab, B.…
femur circumference nan mm - - - - - 32 - - Nelson, A…
humerus circumference nan mm - - - - - 35 - - Nelson, A…
humerus diameter nan mm - - - - - 7 - - Nelson, A…
neck length nan mm - - - - - 78 - - Nelson, A…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Lutra lutra.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Lutra lutra McNab,B. K., 1986, The influence of food habits on the energetics of eutherian mammals, Ecological Monographs 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Gittleman,J. L., 1985, Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates, Oecologia 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Evans, Alistair R., Gregory P. Wilson, Mikael Fortelius, and Jukka Jernvall. “High-Level Similarity of Dentitions in Carnivorans and Rodents.” Nature 445, no. 7123 (December 13, 2006): 78–81. doi:10.1038/nature05433. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Mirzaei,Rouhollah, 2014, The Diet of Eurasian Otters in the Jajrood River System, Iran, Mammal Study 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Law, C.J., Blackwell, E.A., Curtis, A.A., Dickinson, E., Hartstone‐Rose, A. and Santana, S.E., 2022. Decoupled evolution of the cranium and mandible in carnivoran mammals. Evolution. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra McMillan, S.E., Wong, A.T.C., Tang, S.S.Y., Yau, E.Y.H., Gomersall, T., Wong, P.Y., Vu, A.K.H., Sin, S.Y.W., Hau, B.C. and Bonebrake, T.C., 2022. Spraints demonstrate small population size and reliance on fishponds for Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Hong Kong. Conservation Science and Practice, p.e12851. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Kopij, G. and SZYMCZYK, K., 2023. Diet of the Otter Lutra lutra inhabiting a forest stream in SW Poland. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra DeMers, A.C., 2023. Functional Significance of the Mandible, Tooth Roots, and Tooth Crowns, and their Implications for Fossil Dietary Inference (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra McNab, B.K., 2008. An analysis of the factors that influence the level and scaling of mammalian BMR. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 151(1), pp.5-28. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Jo, Y.S., 2023. The Food Habits of the Eurasian Otter Lutra lutra in South Korea. Mammal Study, 49(1). 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Lutra lutra Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Lutra lutra , Accessed 21st May 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/14774]