| ALM Angular length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the angular process. |
Pakistan |
mm |
209 |
209 |
- |
- |
14 |
19 |
23 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ALM Angular length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the angular process. |
West Iran |
mm |
113 |
113 |
- |
- |
15 |
21 |
27 |
3 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ALM Angular length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the angular process. |
East Iran |
mm |
111 |
111 |
- |
- |
15 |
21 |
26 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ALM Angular length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the angular process. |
India |
mm |
25 |
25 |
- |
- |
18 |
21 |
27 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BL Bulla length: Maximum length of the tympanic bulla, from the point where it meets the hamular process of the pterygoid anteriorly, to its most posterior extent (excluding the mastoid). |
Pakistan |
mm |
228 |
228 |
- |
- |
9 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BL Bulla length: Maximum length of the tympanic bulla, from the point where it meets the hamular process of the pterygoid anteriorly, to its most posterior extent (excluding the mastoid). |
West Iran |
mm |
97 |
97 |
- |
- |
10 |
12 |
14 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BL Bulla length: Maximum length of the tympanic bulla, from the point where it meets the hamular process of the pterygoid anteriorly, to its most posterior extent (excluding the mastoid). |
East Iran |
mm |
92 |
92 |
- |
- |
10 |
12 |
15 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BL Bulla length: Maximum length of the tympanic bulla, from the point where it meets the hamular process of the pterygoid anteriorly, to its most posterior extent (excluding the mastoid). |
India |
mm |
26 |
26 |
- |
- |
10 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BOL Basioccipital length: Measured from the most medial point of BW to the most medial point of the inferior boundary of foramen magnum (along the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
225 |
225 |
- |
- |
4 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BOL Basioccipital length: Measured from the most medial point of BW to the most medial point of the inferior boundary of foramen magnum (along the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
98 |
98 |
- |
- |
3 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BOL Basioccipital length: Measured from the most medial point of BW to the most medial point of the inferior boundary of foramen magnum (along the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
94 |
94 |
- |
- |
4 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BOL Basioccipital length: Measured from the most medial point of BW to the most medial point of the inferior boundary of foramen magnum (along the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
26 |
26 |
- |
- |
4 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BW Basicranial width: Distance between the tympanic bulla, measured at the point where the basisphenoid meets the basioccipital. |
Pakistan |
mm |
231 |
231 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BW Basicranial width: Distance between the tympanic bulla, measured at the point where the basisphenoid meets the basioccipital. |
East Iran |
mm |
105 |
105 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BW Basicranial width: Distance between the tympanic bulla, measured at the point where the basisphenoid meets the basioccipital. |
West Iran |
mm |
103 |
103 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| BW Basicranial width: Distance between the tympanic bulla, measured at the point where the basisphenoid meets the basioccipital. |
India |
mm |
27 |
27 |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CB Condyle breadth: The broadest distance across the occipital condyles at their most lateral edges (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
220 |
220 |
- |
- |
7 |
8 |
10 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CB Condyle breadth: The broadest distance across the occipital condyles at their most lateral edges (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
90 |
90 |
- |
- |
7 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CB Condyle breadth: The broadest distance across the occipital condyles at their most lateral edges (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
86 |
86 |
- |
- |
7 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CB Condyle breadth: The broadest distance across the occipital condyles at their most lateral edges (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
22 |
22 |
- |
- |
8 |
9 |
10 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CLM Condyloid length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the condyloid process. |
Pakistan |
mm |
228 |
228 |
- |
- |
14 |
20 |
23 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CLM Condyloid length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the condyloid process. |
West Iran |
mm |
114 |
114 |
- |
- |
16 |
21 |
25 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CLM Condyloid length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the condyloid process. |
East Iran |
mm |
112 |
112 |
- |
- |
14 |
21 |
27 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| CLM Condyloid length: The distance from the dorsal insertion point of the incisor at the mandibular symphysis to the most posterior point of the condyloid process. |
India |
mm |
27 |
27 |
- |
- |
18 |
21 |
27 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DL Cranial length: Measures the distance of the skull from the most anterior point to the most posterior point along the midsagittal plane. |
Pakistan |
mm |
211 |
211 |
- |
- |
30 |
41 |
47 |
3 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DL Cranial length: Measures the distance of the skull from the most anterior point to the most posterior point along the midsagittal plane. |
East Iran |
mm |
83 |
83 |
- |
- |
34 |
44 |
50 |
4 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DL Cranial length: Measures the distance of the skull from the most anterior point to the most posterior point along the midsagittal plane. |
West Iran |
mm |
81 |
81 |
- |
- |
35 |
43 |
51 |
4 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DL Cranial length: Measures the distance of the skull from the most anterior point to the most posterior point along the midsagittal plane. |
India |
mm |
26 |
26 |
- |
- |
35 |
44 |
52 |
4 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DR Rostrum depth: The deepest area of the rostrum on the maxilla parallel to HB to the most dorsal point of the cranium, located on the zygomatic plate. |
Pakistan |
mm |
232 |
232 |
- |
- |
7 |
9 |
11 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DR Rostrum depth: The deepest area of the rostrum on the maxilla parallel to HB to the most dorsal point of the cranium, located on the zygomatic plate. |
West Iran |
mm |
123 |
123 |
- |
- |
7 |
10 |
12 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DR Rostrum depth: The deepest area of the rostrum on the maxilla parallel to HB to the most dorsal point of the cranium, located on the zygomatic plate. |
East Iran |
mm |
118 |
118 |
- |
- |
8 |
10 |
13 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DR Rostrum depth: The deepest area of the rostrum on the maxilla parallel to HB to the most dorsal point of the cranium, located on the zygomatic plate. |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
8 |
10 |
13 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DW Cranial width: The widest distance of the cranium across the squamosal region of the zygomatic arches (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
222 |
222 |
- |
- |
16 |
21 |
24 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DW Cranial width: The widest distance of the cranium across the squamosal region of the zygomatic arches (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
106 |
106 |
- |
- |
18 |
22 |
27 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DW Cranial width: The widest distance of the cranium across the squamosal region of the zygomatic arches (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
105 |
105 |
- |
- |
18 |
23 |
27 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| DW Cranial width: The widest distance of the cranium across the squamosal region of the zygomatic arches (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
25 |
25 |
- |
- |
20 |
22 |
29 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| FH m1 height: The height of the first mandibular molar at the alveolar region when viewed laterally. |
Pakistan |
mm |
231 |
231 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| FH m1 height: The height of the first mandibular molar at the alveolar region when viewed laterally. |
West Iran |
mm |
124 |
124 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| FH m1 height: The height of the first mandibular molar at the alveolar region when viewed laterally. |
East Iran |
mm |
120 |
120 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| FH m1 height: The height of the first mandibular molar at the alveolar region when viewed laterally. |
India |
mm |
27 |
27 |
- |
- |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| HB Bulla height: The maximum height of the bulla in the dorsoventral axis (across the external auditory meatus, perpendicular to the molar tooth row). |
Pakistan |
mm |
227 |
227 |
- |
- |
7 |
9 |
11 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| HB Bulla height: The maximum height of the bulla in the dorsoventral axis (across the external auditory meatus, perpendicular to the molar tooth row). |
West Iran |
mm |
102 |
102 |
- |
- |
7 |
9 |
11 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| HB Bulla height: The maximum height of the bulla in the dorsoventral axis (across the external auditory meatus, perpendicular to the molar tooth row). |
East Iran |
mm |
96 |
96 |
- |
- |
6 |
10 |
11 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| HB Bulla height: The maximum height of the bulla in the dorsoventral axis (across the external auditory meatus, perpendicular to the molar tooth row). |
India |
mm |
27 |
27 |
- |
- |
7 |
9 |
11 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ID Incisor depth: Measures the depth of the incisor at its widest, from its most posterior edge of insertion to the premaxilla to its most anterior point (perpendicular to HB). |
Pakistan |
mm |
228 |
228 |
- |
- |
2 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ID Incisor depth: Measures the depth of the incisor at its widest, from its most posterior edge of insertion to the premaxilla to its most anterior point (perpendicular to HB). |
West Iran |
mm |
120 |
120 |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ID Incisor depth: Measures the depth of the incisor at its widest, from its most posterior edge of insertion to the premaxilla to its most anterior point (perpendicular to HB). |
East Iran |
mm |
119 |
119 |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ID Incisor depth: Measures the depth of the incisor at its widest, from its most posterior edge of insertion to the premaxilla to its most anterior point (perpendicular to HB). |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| IW Upper incisors width: Broadest part of the incisors at the point of insertion to the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
232 |
232 |
- |
- |
3 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| IW Upper incisors width: Broadest part of the incisors at the point of insertion to the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
124 |
124 |
- |
- |
3 |
4 |
5 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| IW Upper incisors width: Broadest part of the incisors at the point of insertion to the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
119 |
119 |
- |
- |
3 |
4 |
5 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| IW Upper incisors width: Broadest part of the incisors at the point of insertion to the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
3 |
4 |
5 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| LN Nasals length: The length of the nasals from their mid anterior point to their mid posterior point (parallel to the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
218 |
218 |
- |
- |
10 |
16 |
19 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| LN Nasals length: The length of the nasals from their mid anterior point to their mid posterior point (parallel to the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
116 |
116 |
- |
- |
12 |
17 |
21 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| LN Nasals length: The length of the nasals from their mid anterior point to their mid posterior point (parallel to the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
103 |
103 |
- |
- |
12 |
17 |
22 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| LN Nasals length: The length of the nasals from their mid anterior point to their mid posterior point (parallel to the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
14 |
17 |
21 |
2 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MB M1 breadth: The widest part of the first cranial molar (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
232 |
232 |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MB M1 breadth: The widest part of the first cranial molar (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
122 |
122 |
- |
- |
3 |
3 |
4 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MB M1 breadth: The widest part of the first cranial molar (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
117 |
117 |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MB M1 breadth: The widest part of the first cranial molar (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MDL Diastema length: The length of the mandibular diastema from the most medial point of the incisor insertion point to the most medial point of the first molar. |
Pakistan |
mm |
233 |
233 |
- |
- |
2 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MDL Diastema length: The length of the mandibular diastema from the most medial point of the incisor insertion point to the most medial point of the first molar. |
West Iran |
mm |
126 |
126 |
- |
- |
4 |
6 |
7 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MDL Diastema length: The length of the mandibular diastema from the most medial point of the incisor insertion point to the most medial point of the first molar. |
East Iran |
mm |
120 |
120 |
- |
- |
4 |
6 |
8 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| MDL Diastema length: The length of the mandibular diastema from the most medial point of the incisor insertion point to the most medial point of the first molar. |
India |
mm |
27 |
27 |
- |
- |
4 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ML Molar row length: The most medial part of the first molar to the most medial point of the third molar parallel to the midsagittal plane. |
Pakistan |
mm |
233 |
233 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
8 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ML Molar row length: The most medial part of the first molar to the most medial point of the third molar parallel to the midsagittal plane. |
West Iran |
mm |
122 |
122 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ML Molar row length: The most medial part of the first molar to the most medial point of the third molar parallel to the midsagittal plane. |
East Iran |
mm |
117 |
117 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| ML Molar row length: The most medial part of the first molar to the most medial point of the third molar parallel to the midsagittal plane. |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
6 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WI Lower incisors width: The breadth of the lower incisor from the most medial edge of its insertion at the mandibular symphysis to the most lateral edge. |
Pakistan |
mm |
232 |
232 |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WI Lower incisors width: The breadth of the lower incisor from the most medial edge of its insertion at the mandibular symphysis to the most lateral edge. |
West Iran |
mm |
125 |
125 |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WI Lower incisors width: The breadth of the lower incisor from the most medial edge of its insertion at the mandibular symphysis to the most lateral edge. |
East Iran |
mm |
119 |
119 |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WI Lower incisors width: The breadth of the lower incisor from the most medial edge of its insertion at the mandibular symphysis to the most lateral edge. |
India |
mm |
27 |
27 |
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WN Nasals width: The distance across the nasals where the nasals first meet the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal point). |
Pakistan |
mm |
233 |
233 |
- |
- |
3 |
4 |
5 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WN Nasals width: The distance across the nasals where the nasals first meet the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal point). |
West Iran |
mm |
121 |
121 |
- |
- |
4 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WN Nasals width: The distance across the nasals where the nasals first meet the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal point). |
East Iran |
mm |
119 |
119 |
- |
- |
4 |
5 |
6 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WN Nasals width: The distance across the nasals where the nasals first meet the premaxilla (perpendicular to the midsagittal point). |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOB Bulla width: Measures the maximum width of the bulla, from the most lateral point of the cranium to the other side of the bulla (perpendicular to BL). |
Pakistan |
mm |
227 |
227 |
- |
- |
6 |
8 |
9 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOB Bulla width: Measures the maximum width of the bulla, from the most lateral point of the cranium to the other side of the bulla (perpendicular to BL). |
West Iran |
mm |
96 |
96 |
- |
- |
7 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOB Bulla width: Measures the maximum width of the bulla, from the most lateral point of the cranium to the other side of the bulla (perpendicular to BL). |
East Iran |
mm |
92 |
92 |
- |
- |
7 |
8 |
11 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOB Bulla width: Measures the maximum width of the bulla, from the most lateral point of the cranium to the other side of the bulla (perpendicular to BL). |
India |
mm |
26 |
26 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOI Interorbital width: The narrowest distance across the frontals (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
Pakistan |
mm |
234 |
234 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
8 |
0 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOI Interorbital width: The narrowest distance across the frontals (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
West Iran |
mm |
123 |
123 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOI Interorbital width: The narrowest distance across the frontals (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
East Iran |
mm |
116 |
116 |
- |
- |
6 |
7 |
9 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| WOI Interorbital width: The narrowest distance across the frontals (perpendicular to the midsagittal plane). |
India |
mm |
28 |
28 |
- |
- |
6 |
8 |
10 |
1 |
Dashti, Z… |
| Eye length (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
16 |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
1 |
- |
0 |
Sandhu, K… |
| Eye length (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
15 |
- |
15 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
0 |
Sandhu, K… |
| Fore limb length (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
16 |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
5 |
- |
0 |
Sandhu, K… |
| Fore limb length (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
15 |
- |
15 |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
1 |
Sandhu, K… |
| Length of largest whisker (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
16 |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
5 |
- |
0 |
Sandhu, K… |
| Length of largest whisker (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
15 |
- |
15 |
- |
- |
5 |
- |
0 |
Sandhu, K… |
| Length of scrotum (cm) |
Punjab, India |
cm |
16 |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
5 |
- |
0 |
Sandhu, K… |
| neck length |
nan |
mm |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
- |
- |
Nelson, A… |