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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Hylobates lar

Accepted taxon: Hylobates lar


Accepted taxon: Hylobates lar
Taxon: Hylobates lar
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: PRIMATES | HAPLORRHINI | SIMIIFORMES | Hominoidea | Hylobatidae | Hylobates
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Hylobates lar diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 14, ASH (Ash contents) 6, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 64, CP (Crude Protein) 11, EE (Ether Extract) 5. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Hylobates lar.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 30.00 Grzimek,B…
Ficus FRUIT 30.00 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida LEAF 16.67 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida FLOWER 10.00 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida BUD 6.67 Smith,A. …
Insecta WHOLE 3.33 Smith,A. …
Animalia WHOLE 3.33 Grzimek,B…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Hylobates lar.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Frugivore-Granivore Frugivore-Granivore Katharine…
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Frugivore Frugivore Katharine…
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981 Arboreal Arboreal Christoph…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Hylobates lar.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g 1 1 - - - 5,330 - - Engelman,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 1,900 - 10,000 - Freudenth…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan mm - - - - - 460 - - Engelman,…
Occipital condyle width (OCW) nan mm 1 1 - - - 26.55 - - Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Hylobates lar.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
brainmass nan g - - - - - 94 - - Engelman,…
skull_length nan mm - - - - - 102 - - Engelman,…
Femur maximum length (FML) The distance from the most superior point on the femoral head to the most inferior aspect of the medial condyle. nan mm 39 - - 39 185 206 227 11 Powell, V…
Femur maximum length (FML) The distance from the most superior point on the femoral head to the most inferior aspect of the medial condyle. nan mm 34 - 34 - 188 205 226 9 Powell, V…
Femur maximum length (FML) The distance from the most superior point on the femoral head to the most inferior aspect of the medial condyle. nan mm 7 7 - - 191 206 220 10 Powell, V…
Humerus maximum length (HML) The distance from the most superior point of the humeral head to the most distal point of the medial projection of the trochlea. nan mm 39 - - 39 207 235 253 13 Powell, V…
Humerus maximum length (HML) The distance from the most superior point of the humeral head to the most distal point of the medial projection of the trochlea. nan mm 34 - 34 - 215 234 254 9 Powell, V…
Humerus maximum length (HML) The distance from the most superior point of the humeral head to the most distal point of the medial projection of the trochlea. nan mm 7 7 - - 214 232 247 11 Powell, V…
Radius maximum length (RML) The distance between the most superior point on the radial head to the most distal point of the styloid process. nan mm 39 - - 39 206 256 282 17 Powell, V…
Radius maximum length (RML) The distance between the most superior point on the radial head to the most distal point of the styloid process. nan mm 34 - 34 - 229 255 282 11 Powell, V…
Radius maximum length (RML) The distance between the most superior point on the radial head to the most distal point of the styloid process. nan mm 7 7 - - 243 254 268 10 Powell, V…
Tibia maximum length (TML) The distance from most superior point of the intercondylar eminence to the most distal aspect of the medial malleolus. nan mm 39 - - 39 156 176 195 10 Powell, V…
Tibia maximum length (TML) The distance from most superior point of the intercondylar eminence to the most distal aspect of the medial malleolus. nan mm 34 - 34 - 159 174 191 7 Powell, V…
Tibia maximum length (TML) The distance from most superior point of the intercondylar eminence to the most distal aspect of the medial malleolus. nan mm 7 7 - - 164 174 183 7 Powell, V…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Hylobates lar.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Hylobates lar Soligo,C., 2006, Adaptive origins of primates revisited, Journal of human evolution 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar Milton,K., 1976, Body weight, diet and home range area in primates, Nature 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar DeMers, A.C., 2023. Functional Significance of the Mandible, Tooth Roots, and Tooth Crowns, and their Implications for Fossil Dietary Inference (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar Powell, V.C., Barr, W.A., Hammond, A.S. and Wood, B.A., 2024. Behavioral and phylogenetic correlates of limb length proportions in extant apes and monkeys: Implications for interpreting hominin fossils. Journal of Human Evolution, 190, p.103494. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hylobates lar Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Hylobates lar , Accessed 22nd November 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/6189]