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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Cebus apella

Accepted taxon: Cebus apella


Accepted taxon: Cebus apella
Taxon: Cebus apella
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: PRIMATES | HAPLORRHINI | SIMIIFORMES | Cebidae | Cebinae | Cebus
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Cebus apella diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 10, ASH (Ash contents) 7, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 44, CP (Crude Protein) 29, EE (Ether Extract) 10. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Cebus apella.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 25.00 Damuth, J…
Arecaceae SEED 13.33 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida NECTAR/JUICE 10.15 Damuth, J…
Arthropoda WHOLE 10.00 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida SEED 7.58 Grzimek,B…
Vertebrata WHOLE 6.67 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida STEM 6.06 Grzimek,B…
Insecta WHOLE 5.30 Grzimek,B…
Anura WHOLE 4.55 Grzimek,B…
Reptilia WHOLE 3.79 Grzimek,B…
Aves WHOLE 3.03 Grzimek,B…
Chiroptera WHOLE 2.27 Grzimek,B…
Mammalia WHOLE 1.52 Grzimek,B…
Animalia WHOLE 0.76 Grzimek,B…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Cebus apella.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Frugivore-omnivore Frugivore-omnivore John G. R…
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Frugivore Frugivore John G. R…
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981 Arboreal Arboreal Christoph…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Cebus apella.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) Brazil g - - - - 1,300 3,050 4,800 - Paglia,A.…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 1,070 - 4,800 - Freudenth…
Body Mass (BM) nan g 9 9 - - - 2,652.22 - - Engelman,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g 3 - 3 - - 1,758 - - Nelson, A…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan mm - - - - - 371.11 - - Engelman,…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan mm 3 - 3 - - 420 - - Nelson, A…
Occipital condyle width (OCW) nan mm 9 9 - - - 22.55 - - Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Cebus apella.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
brainmass nan g - - - - - 71 - - Engelman,…
skull_length nan mm - - - - - 88 - - Engelman,…
femur circumference nan mm - - - - - 27 - - Nelson, A…
femur diameter nan mm - - - - - 9 - - Nelson, A…
humerus circumference nan mm - - - - - 25 - - Nelson, A…
humerus diameter nan mm - - - - - 8 - - Nelson, A…
neck length nan mm - - - - - 38 - - Nelson, A…
Femur maximum length (FML) The distance from the most superior point on the femoral head to the most inferior aspect of the medial condyle. nan mm 3 - 3 - 94 110 120 14 Powell, V…
Femur maximum length (FML) The distance from the most superior point on the femoral head to the most inferior aspect of the medial condyle. nan mm 2 - - 2 112 121 131 13 Powell, V…
Humerus maximum length (HML) The distance from the most superior point of the humeral head to the most distal point of the medial projection of the trochlea. nan mm 3 - 3 - 79 91 99 11 Powell, V…
Humerus maximum length (HML) The distance from the most superior point of the humeral head to the most distal point of the medial projection of the trochlea. nan mm 2 - - 2 91 98 104 10 Powell, V…
Radius maximum length (RML) The distance between the most superior point on the radial head to the most distal point of the styloid process. nan mm 3 - 3 - 71 84 92 12 Powell, V…
Radius maximum length (RML) The distance between the most superior point on the radial head to the most distal point of the styloid process. nan mm 2 - - 2 83 92 101 13 Powell, V…
Tibia maximum length (TML) The distance from most superior point of the intercondylar eminence to the most distal aspect of the medial malleolus. nan mm 3 - 3 - 89 104 113 13 Powell, V…
Tibia maximum length (TML) The distance from most superior point of the intercondylar eminence to the most distal aspect of the medial malleolus. nan mm 2 - - 2 107 114 121 10 Powell, V…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Cebus apella.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Cebus apella Robinson,John G., 1986, Body Size, Diet, and Population Density of Neotropical Forest Mammals, The American Naturalist 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Cebus apella Soligo,C., 2006, Adaptive origins of primates revisited, Journal of human evolution 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sapajus apella Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil 2ª Edição Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals, 150: Genus synonym, same species epithet Verified - Accepted
Cebus apella Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Cebus apella Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sapajus apella Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37. 150: Genus synonym, same species epithet Verified - Accepted
Cebus apella DeMers, A.C., 2023. Functional Significance of the Mandible, Tooth Roots, and Tooth Crowns, and their Implications for Fossil Dietary Inference (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Sapajus apella Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809. 150: Genus synonym, same species epithet Verified - Accepted
Cebus apella Powell, V.C., Barr, W.A., Hammond, A.S. and Wood, B.A., 2024. Behavioral and phylogenetic correlates of limb length proportions in extant apes and monkeys: Implications for interpreting hominin fossils. Journal of Human Evolution, 190, p.103494. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Cebus apella Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Cebus apella , Accessed 22nd November 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/5743]