Home Mammals Diets Proximate Analysis Occurrences News About
ETS
 Home Mammals Diets Proximate Analysis Master Locations News About Import Export

MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Hemitragus jemlahicus

Accepted taxon: Hemitragus jemlahicus


Accepted taxon: Hemitragus jemlahicus
Taxon: Hemitragus jemlahicus
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: ARTIODACTYLA | Bovidae | Caprinae | Hemitragus
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Hemitragus jemlahicus diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 26, ASH (Ash contents) 9, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 52, CP (Crude Protein) 10, EE (Ether Extract) 3. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Hemitragus jemlahicus.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Poaceae STEM 50.00 Smith,A. …
Magnoliopsida SHOOT 33.33 Smith,A. …
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 16.67 Smith,A. …

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Hemitragus jemlahicus.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Herbivore-Mixed feeder Herbivore-Mixed feeder Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006., I. J. Gordon, A. W. Illius, 1988, 'Incisor Arcade Structure and Diet Selection in Ruminants', Functional Ecology, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 15, Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research, M. Clauss, R. R. Hofmann, W. J. Streich, J. Fickel, J. Hummel, 2009, 'Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function', Journal of Zoology, vol. 281, no. 1, pp. 26-38, M. Mendoza, P. Palmqvist, 2008, 'Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?', Journal of Zoology, vol. 274, no. 2, pp. 134-142, Quibod, M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F., Tomlinson, K. 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. None(None), pp.None. Available at: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad068.
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Herbivore Herbivore Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006., I. J. Gordon, A. W. Illius, 1988, 'Incisor Arcade Structure and Diet Selection in Ruminants', Functional Ecology, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 15, Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research, M. Clauss, R. R. Hofmann, W. J. Streich, J. Fickel, J. Hummel, 2009, 'Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function', Journal of Zoology, vol. 281, no. 1, pp. 26-38, M. Mendoza, P. Palmqvist, 2008, 'Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?', Journal of Zoology, vol. 274, no. 2, pp. 134-142, Quibod, M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F., Tomlinson, K. 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. None(None), pp.None. Available at: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad068.

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Hemitragus jemlahicus.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 35,200 - 100,000 - Freudenth…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - - 57,050 - - Wimberly,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Hemitragus jemlahicus.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Length of the Masseteric Fossa cm 5 5 - - - 12 - - Quibod, M…
Muzzle Width cm 5 5 - - - 3 - - Quibod, M…
Total Length of the Skull cm 5 5 - - - 26 - - Quibod, M…
A1-MLL (maximum lateral length of the astragalus) nan mm 2 - - 2 37 38 39 1 Wimberly,…
A2-MML (maximum medial length of the astragalus) nan mm 2 - - 2 33 35 36 2 Wimberly,…
A3-MIN (minimal length of the astragalus) nan mm 2 - - 2 29 30 31 2 Wimberly,…
A4-WAT (width at tarsus of the astragalus) nan mm 2 - - 2 24 25 26 1 Wimberly,…
A5-WAF (width at trochlea of the astragalus) nan mm 2 - - 2 20 20 21 1 Wimberly,…
C1-UL (greatest length of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 73 75 78 3 Wimberly,…
C2-TL (length of body of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 50 52 53 2 Wimberly,…
C3-MBH (midbody height of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 20 21 21 1 Wimberly,…
C4-MBTV (midbody transverse width of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 13 13 14 1 Wimberly,…
C5-FFL (fibular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 15 15 15 0 Wimberly,…
C6-CNFL (cubonavicular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 19 20 20 0 Wimberly,…
C7-HSF (height of sustentacular facet of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 15 15 15 0 Wimberly,…
C8-HST (height of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus) nan mm 2 - - 2 25 25 26 1 Wimberly,…
F1-UL (full length of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 238 239 241 2 Wimberly,…
F2-FL (functional length of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 230 230 230 0 Wimberly,…
F3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 72 77 82 7 Wimberly,…
F4-PW (proximal width of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 60 61 61 1 Wimberly,…
F5-MLHW (mediolateral femoral head of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 29 30 32 2 Wimberly,…
F6-APHW (anteroposterior femoral head of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 27 28 28 0 Wimberly,…
F7-DW (distal width of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 50 51 52 2 Wimberly,…
F8-MPL (medial condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 58 59 60 1 Wimberly,…
F9-LPL (lateral condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 2 - - 2 55 55 56 1 Wimberly,…
H1-UL (full length of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 228 229 229 1 Wimberly,…
H2-FL (functional length of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 202 203 204 1 Wimberly,…
H3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 89 91 92 2 Wimberly,…
H4-MTH (largest medial height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 25 26 27 1 Wimberly,…
H5-MidTH (smallest height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 18 18 18 0 Wimberly,…
H6-LTH (largest lateral height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 22 22 23 1 Wimberly,…
H7-PW (proximal width of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 56 56 56 0 Wimberly,…
H8-MLH (mediolateral humeral head width of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 41 42 42 0 Wimberly,…
H9-DW (distal width of the humerus) nan mm 2 - - 2 43 44 46 2 Wimberly,…
MC1-UL (length of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 - - 2 132 133 133 1 Wimberly,…
MC2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 - - 2 16 16 16 0 Wimberly,…
MC3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 - - 2 23 24 24 1 Wimberly,…
MC4-DW (distal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 - - 2 37 37 37 0 Wimberly,…
MC5-PW (proximal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 2 - - 2 32 33 33 1 Wimberly,…
MT1-UL (length of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 - - 2 134 135 136 1 Wimberly,…
MT2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 - - 2 16 16 17 0 Wimberly,…
MT3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 - - 2 19 20 21 1 Wimberly,…
MT4-DW (distal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 - - 2 32 32 32 0 Wimberly,…
MT5-PW (proximal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 2 - - 2 28 28 28 1 Wimberly,…
R1-UL (length of the radius) nan mm 2 - - 2 208 210 211 2 Wimberly,…
R2-PW (full proximal width of the radius) nan mm 2 - - 2 42 43 44 1 Wimberly,…
R3-NPW (width of humeral articular surface of the radius) nan mm 2 - - 2 40 41 42 1 Wimberly,…
R4-DW (distal width of the radius) nan mm 2 - - 2 40 41 41 1 Wimberly,…
S1-L (full length of the scapula) nan mm 2 - - 2 - 213 - - Wimberly,…
S2-GW (greatest cranio-caudal length of the scapula) nan mm 2 - - 2 - 128 - - Wimberly,…
S3-SW (shortest length of scapular neck of the scapula) nan mm 2 - - 2 - 27 - - Wimberly,…
S4-GH (anteroposterior glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 2 - - 2 - 37 - - Wimberly,…
S5-GW (mediolateral glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 2 - - 2 - 30 - - Wimberly,…
T1-L (full length of the tibia) nan mm 2 - - 2 264 271 278 10 Wimberly,…
T2-MCF (midshaft circumference of the tibia) nan mm 2 - - 2 71 76 81 7 Wimberly,…
T3-PW (proximal width of the tibia) nan mm 2 - - 2 52 52 53 1 Wimberly,…
T4-DW (distal width of the tibia) nan mm 2 - - 2 35 35 36 1 Wimberly,…
U1-UL (length of the ulna) nan mm 2 - - 2 267 269 272 3 Wimberly,…
U2-OPL (olecranon process length of the ulna) nan mm 2 - - 2 60 61 61 0 Wimberly,…
average ungulate dietary grass fraction (proportional) nan unitless - - - - - 1 - - Abraham, …
femur circumference nan mm - - - - - 67 - - Nelson, A…
femur diameter nan mm - - - - - 22 - - Nelson, A…
humerus circumference nan mm - - - - - 66 - - Nelson, A…
humerus diameter nan mm - - - - - 21 - - Nelson, A…
neck length nan mm - - - - - 209 - - Nelson, A…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Hemitragus jemlahicus.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Hemitragus jemlahicus Clauss,M., 2010, Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function, Journal of zoology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Gordon,IJ, 1988, Incisor arcade structure and diet selection in ruminants, Functional Ecology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jehmlahicus Mendoza,M., 2008, Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?, Journal of zoology 51: Name variant or misspelling of the taxon Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Quibod, M.N.R.M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F. and Tomlinson, K.W., 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, p.zlad068. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Wimberly, A.N., 2023. Predicting body mass in Ruminantia using postcranial measurements. Journal of Morphology, 284(10), p.e21636. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Lundgren, E.J., Schowanek, S.D., Rowan, J., Middleton, O., Pedersen, R.Ø., Wallach, A.D., Ramp, D., Davis, M., Sandom, C.J. and Svenning, J.C., 2021. Functional traits of the world’s late Quaternary large-bodied avian and mammalian herbivores. Scientific data, 8(1), p.17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Hemitragus jemlahicus Rowan, J., Beaudrot, L., Franklin, J., Reed, K.E., Smail, I.E., Zamora, A. and Kamilar, J.M., 2020. Geographically divergent evolutionary and ecological legacies shape mammal biodiversity in the global tropics and subtropics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(3), pp.1559-1565. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2026. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Hemitragus jemlahicus , Accessed 1st May 2026 at https://mammalbase.net/me/16086]