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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Bos javanicus

Accepted taxon: Bos javanicus


Accepted taxon: Bos javanicus
Taxon: Bos javanicus
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: ARTIODACTYLA | Bovidae | Bovinae | Bos
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.
00.20.40.60.8110.80.60.40.2010.80.60.40.20
CF+ASHNFECP+EE

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Bos javanicus diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 26, ASH (Ash contents) 9, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 50, CP (Crude Protein) 12, EE (Ether Extract) 3. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Bos javanicus.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Cyperaceae LEAF 22.22 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida LEAF 17.78 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida SHOOT 16.67 Nowak,R. …
Poaceae STEM 16.67 Grzimek,B…
Bambusa SHOOT 11.11 Nowak,R. …
Bambusa STEM 8.89 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 4.44 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida STEM 2.22 Grzimek,B…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Bos javanicus.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Herbivore-Grazer Herbivore-Grazer,Herbivore-Mixed feeder Abraham, …
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Herbivore Herbivore Abraham, …

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Bos javanicus.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - - 645,320 - - Wimberly,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 400,000 - 900,000 - Freudenth…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Bos javanicus.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Length of the Masseteric Fossa cm 10 10 - - - 22 - - Quibod, M…
Muzzle Width cm 10 10 - - - 8 - - Quibod, M…
Total Length of the Skull cm 10 10 - - - 46 - - Quibod, M…
A1-MLL (maximum lateral length of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 71 - - Wimberly,…
A2-MML (maximum medial length of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 65 - - Wimberly,…
A3-MIN (minimal length of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 56 - - Wimberly,…
A4-WAT (width at tarsus of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 45 - - Wimberly,…
A5-WAF (width at trochlea of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 39 - - Wimberly,…
C1-UL (greatest length of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 142 - - Wimberly,…
C2-TL (length of body of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 93 - - Wimberly,…
C3-MBH (midbody height of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 39 - - Wimberly,…
C4-MBTV (midbody transverse width of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 18 - - Wimberly,…
C5-FFL (fibular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 27 - - Wimberly,…
C6-CNFL (cubonavicular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 32 - - Wimberly,…
C7-HSF (height of sustentacular facet of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 30 - - Wimberly,…
C8-HST (height of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 50 - - Wimberly,…
F1-UL (full length of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 367 - - Wimberly,…
F2-FL (functional length of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 353 - - Wimberly,…
F3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 123 - - Wimberly,…
F4-PW (proximal width of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 115 - - Wimberly,…
F5-MLHW (mediolateral femoral head of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 64 - - Wimberly,…
F6-APHW (anteroposterior femoral head of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 47 - - Wimberly,…
F7-DW (distal width of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 90 - - Wimberly,…
F8-MPL (medial condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 118 - - Wimberly,…
F9-LPL (lateral condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 96 - - Wimberly,…
H1-UL (full length of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 311 - - Wimberly,…
H2-FL (functional length of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 270 - - Wimberly,…
H3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 145 - - Wimberly,…
H4-MTH (largest medial height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 40 - - Wimberly,…
H5-MidTH (smallest height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 32 - - Wimberly,…
H6-LTH (largest lateral height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 37 - - Wimberly,…
H7-PW (proximal width of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 98 - - Wimberly,…
H8-MLH (mediolateral humeral head width of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 68 - - Wimberly,…
H9-DW (distal width of the humerus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 74 - - Wimberly,…
MC1-UL (length of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 223 - - Wimberly,…
MC2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 24 - - Wimberly,…
MC3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 30 - - Wimberly,…
MC4-DW (distal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 54 - - Wimberly,…
MC5-PW (proximal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 54 - - Wimberly,…
MT1-UL (length of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 249 - - Wimberly,…
MT2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 32 - - Wimberly,…
MT3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 26 - - Wimberly,…
MT4-DW (distal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 51 - - Wimberly,…
MT5-PW (proximal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 45 - - Wimberly,…
R1-UL (length of the radius) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 277 - - Wimberly,…
R2-PW (full proximal width of the radius) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 78 - - Wimberly,…
R3-NPW (width of humeral articular surface of the radius) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 69 - - Wimberly,…
R4-DW (distal width of the radius) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 67 - - Wimberly,…
S1-L (full length of the scapula) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 364 - - Wimberly,…
S2-GW (greatest cranio-caudal length of the scapula) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 196 - - Wimberly,…
S3-SW (shortest length of scapular neck of the scapula) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 52 - - Wimberly,…
S4-GH (anteroposterior glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 57 - - Wimberly,…
S5-GW (mediolateral glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 48 - - Wimberly,…
T1-L (full length of the tibia) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 352 - - Wimberly,…
T2-MCF (midshaft circumference of the tibia) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 118 - - Wimberly,…
T3-PW (proximal width of the tibia) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 100 - - Wimberly,…
T4-DW (distal width of the tibia) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 62 - - Wimberly,…
U1-UL (length of the ulna) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 375 - - Wimberly,…
U2-OPL (olecranon process length of the ulna) nan mm 1 - - 1 - 95 - - Wimberly,…
average ungulate dietary grass fraction (proportional) nan unitless - - - - - 0 - - Abraham, …
femur diameter nan mm - - - - - 41 - - Nelson, A…
humerus diameter nan mm - - - - - 44 - - Nelson, A…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Bos javanicus.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Bos javanicus Clauss,M., 2002, Faecal particle size distribution in captive wild ruminants: an approach to the browser/grazer dichotomy from the other end, Oecologia 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Clauss,M., 2010, Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function, Journal of zoology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Gordon,IJ, 1988, Incisor arcade structure and diet selection in ruminants, Functional Ecology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Mendoza,M., 2008, Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?, Journal of zoology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Turner,J., 2004, Mammals of Australia, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus i Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities. 51: Name variant or misspelling of the taxon Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Quibod, M.N.R.M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F. and Tomlinson, K.W., 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, p.zlad068. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Wimberly, A.N., 2023. Predicting body mass in Ruminantia using postcranial measurements. Journal of Morphology, 284(10), p.e21636. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Lundgren, E.J., Schowanek, S.D., Rowan, J., Middleton, O., Pedersen, R.Ø., Wallach, A.D., Ramp, D., Davis, M., Sandom, C.J. and Svenning, J.C., 2021. Functional traits of the world’s late Quaternary large-bodied avian and mammalian herbivores. Scientific data, 8(1), p.17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Bos javanicus Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2025. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Bos javanicus , Accessed 5th January 2025 at https://mammalbase.net/me/15982]