MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Hydropotes inermis

Accepted taxon: Hydropotes inermis
Taxon:	Hydropotes inermis
Rank:	Species
Higher Classification:	ARTIODACTYLA \| Cervidae \| Hydropotinae \| Hydropotes
Reference:	Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Hydropotes inermis diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 27, ASH (Ash contents) 10, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 48, CP (Crude Protein) 12, EE (Ether Extract) 3. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]

Table 1. List of Diet Items for Hydropotes inermis.
TSN Complete name	Part	Ratio ^a.	Reference(s)
Magnoliopsida	SHOOT	29.17	Grzimek,B…
Poaceae	STEM	28.33	Grzimek,B…
Phragmites	STEM	20.83	Nowak,R. …
Magnoliopsida	LEAF	14.17	Grzimek,B…
Cyperaceae	LEAF	5.00	Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida	STEM	2.50	Grzimek,B…

^a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]

Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Hydropotes inermis.
Trait	Selected Value	All Value(s)	Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981	Herbivore-Mixed feeder	Herbivore-Browser,Herbivore-Mixed feeder	Abraham, …
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009	Herbivore	Herbivore	Abraham, …

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Hydropotes inermis.
Measurement	Location	Unit	n Total	n Unknown	n Female	n Male	Min	Mean	Max	SD	Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	-	-	-	-	9,000	-	18,500	-	Freudenth…
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	-	-	-	-	-	12,140	-	-	Wimberly,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements ^b. for Hydropotes inermis.
Measurement	Location	Unit	n Total	n Unknown	n Female	n Male	Min	Mean	Max	SD	Reference(s)
Length of the Masseteric Fossa		cm	9	9	-	-	-	8	-	-	Quibod, M…
Muzzle Width		cm	9	9	-	-	-	2	-	-	Quibod, M…
Total Length of the Skull		cm	9	9	-	-	-	16	-	-	Quibod, M…
A1-MLL (maximum lateral length of the astragalus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	26	-	-	Wimberly,…
A2-MML (maximum medial length of the astragalus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	24	-	-	Wimberly,…
A3-MIN (minimal length of the astragalus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	20	-	-	Wimberly,…
A4-WAT (width at tarsus of the astragalus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	15	-	-	Wimberly,…
A5-WAF (width at trochlea of the astragalus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	14	-	-	Wimberly,…
C1-UL (greatest length of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	48	-	-	Wimberly,…
C2-TL (length of body of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	32	-	-	Wimberly,…
C3-MBH (midbody height of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	14	-	-	Wimberly,…
C4-MBTV (midbody transverse width of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	7	-	-	Wimberly,…
C5-FFL (fibular facet length of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	11	-	-	Wimberly,…
C6-CNFL (cubonavicular facet length of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	14	-	-	Wimberly,…
C7-HSF (height of sustentacular facet of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	11	-	-	Wimberly,…
C8-HST (height of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	16	-	-	Wimberly,…
F1-UL (full length of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	151	-	-	Wimberly,…
F2-FL (functional length of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	146	-	-	Wimberly,…
F3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	41	-	-	Wimberly,…
F4-PW (proximal width of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	35	-	-	Wimberly,…
F5-MLHW (mediolateral femoral head of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	22	-	-	Wimberly,…
F6-APHW (anteroposterior femoral head of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	16	-	-	Wimberly,…
F7-DW (distal width of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	32	-	-	Wimberly,…
F8-MPL (medial condyle and patellar lip of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	42	-	-	Wimberly,…
F9-LPL (lateral condyle and patellar lip of the femur)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	38	-	-	Wimberly,…
H1-UL (full length of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	113	-	-	Wimberly,…
H2-FL (functional length of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	102	-	-	Wimberly,…
H3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	35	-	-	Wimberly,…
H4-MTH (largest medial height of trochlea of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	16	-	-	Wimberly,…
H5-MidTH (smallest height of trochlea of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	13	-	-	Wimberly,…
H6-LTH (largest lateral height of trochlea of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	14	-	-	Wimberly,…
H7-PW (proximal width of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	25	-	-	Wimberly,…
H8-MLH (mediolateral humeral head width of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	21	-	-	Wimberly,…
H9-DW (distal width of the humerus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	22	-	-	Wimberly,…
MC1-UL (length of the metacarpus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	115	-	-	Wimberly,…
MC2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metacarpus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	8	-	-	Wimberly,…
MC3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metacarpus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	9	-	-	Wimberly,…
MC4-DW (distal width of the metacarpus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	16	-	-	Wimberly,…
MC5-PW (proximal width of the metacarpus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	16	-	-	Wimberly,…
MT1-UL (length of the metatarsus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	128	-	-	Wimberly,…
MT2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metatarsus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	12	-	-	Wimberly,…
MT3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metatarsus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	9	-	-	Wimberly,…
MT4-DW (distal width of the metatarsus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	19	-	-	Wimberly,…
MT5-PW (proximal width of the metatarsus)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	18	-	-	Wimberly,…
R1-UL (length of the radius)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	112	-	-	Wimberly,…
R2-PW (full proximal width of the radius)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	19	-	-	Wimberly,…
R3-NPW (width of humeral articular surface of the radius)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	18	-	-	Wimberly,…
R4-DW (distal width of the radius)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	19	-	-	Wimberly,…
S1-L (full length of the scapula)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	106	-	-	Wimberly,…
S2-GW (greatest cranio-caudal length of the scapula)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	56	-	-	Wimberly,…
S3-SW (shortest length of scapular neck of the scapula)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	11	-	-	Wimberly,…
S4-GH (anteroposterior glenoid fossa of the scapula)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	17	-	-	Wimberly,…
S5-GW (mediolateral glenoid fossa of the scapula)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	14	-	-	Wimberly,…
T1-L (full length of the tibia)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	174	-	-	Wimberly,…
T2-MCF (midshaft circumference of the tibia)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	40	-	-	Wimberly,…
T3-PW (proximal width of the tibia)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	33	-	-	Wimberly,…
T4-DW (distal width of the tibia)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	21	-	-	Wimberly,…
U1-UL (length of the ulna)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	140	-	-	Wimberly,…
U2-OPL (olecranon process length of the ulna)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	22	-	-	Wimberly,…
average ungulate dietary grass fraction (proportional)	nan	unitless	-	-	-	-	-	0	-	-	Abraham, …

^b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..

Table 5. List of Data Sources for Hydropotes inermis.
Taxon	Reference	Match	Status
Hydropotes inermis	Clauss,M., 2010, Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function, Journal of zoology	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes imermis	Gordon,IJ, 1988, Incisor arcade structure and diet selection in ruminants, Functional Ecology	51: Name variant or misspelling of the taxon	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Mendoza,M., 2008, Hypsodonty in ungulates: an adaptation for grass consumption or for foraging in open habitat?, Journal of zoology	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Quibod, M.N.R.M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F. and Tomlinson, K.W., 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, p.zlad068.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Wimberly, A.N., 2023. Predicting body mass in Ruminantia using postcranial measurements. Journal of Morphology, 284(10), p.e21636.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Lundgren, E.J., Schowanek, S.D., Rowan, J., Middleton, O., Pedersen, R.Ø., Wallach, A.D., Ramp, D., Davis, M., Sandom, C.J. and Svenning, J.C., 2021. Functional traits of the world’s late Quaternary large-bodied avian and mammalian herbivores. Scientific data, 8(1), p.17.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Hydropotes inermis	Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2025. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Hydropotes inermis , Accessed 11th October 2025 at https://mammalbase.net/me/15794]