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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Mazama americana

Accepted taxon: Mazama americana


Accepted taxon: Mazama americana
Taxon: Mazama americana
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: ARTIODACTYLA | Cervidae | Capreolinae | Mazama
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Mazama americana diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 16, ASH (Ash contents) 8, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 57, CP (Crude Protein) 15, EE (Ether Extract) 5. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Mazama americana.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Fungi SHOOT 41.59 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida SHOOT 24.29 Damuth, J…
Magnoliopsida FRUIT 18.10 Damuth, J…
Poaceae STEM 9.52 Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida FLOWER 3.33 Damuth, J…
Poaceae SEED 3.17 Grzimek,B…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Mazama americana.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Frugivore Frugivore, Herbivore Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006., I. J. Gordon, A. W. Illius, 1988, 'Incisor Arcade Structure and Diet Selection in Ruminants', Functional Ecology, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 15, John G. Robinson, Kent H. Redford, 1986, 'Body Size, Diet, and Population Density of Neotropical Forest Mammals', The American Naturalist, vol. 128, no. 5, p. 665, Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research, M. Clauss, R. R. Hofmann, W. J. Streich, J. Fickel, J. Hummel, 2009, 'Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function', Journal of Zoology, vol. 281, no. 1, pp. 26-38, Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil 2ª Edição Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition, Quibod, M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F., Tomlinson, K. 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. None(None), pp.None. Available at: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad068., Rodrigo A. Medellin, 1994, 'Mammal Diversity and Conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico', Conservation Biology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 780-799
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Herbivore-Browser Frugivore-Granivore, Frugivore-Herbivore, Herbivore-Browser, Herbivore-Grazer Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006., I. J. Gordon, A. W. Illius, 1988, 'Incisor Arcade Structure and Diet Selection in Ruminants', Functional Ecology, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 15, John G. Robinson, Kent H. Redford, 1986, 'Body Size, Diet, and Population Density of Neotropical Forest Mammals', The American Naturalist, vol. 128, no. 5, p. 665, Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research, M. Clauss, R. R. Hofmann, W. J. Streich, J. Fickel, J. Hummel, 2009, 'Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function', Journal of Zoology, vol. 281, no. 1, pp. 26-38, Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil 2ª Edição Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition, Quibod, M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F., Tomlinson, K. 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. None(None), pp.None. Available at: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad068., Rodrigo A. Medellin, 1994, 'Mammal Diversity and Conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico', Conservation Biology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 780-799
Temporal habits diurnal diurnal Rodrigo A. Medellin, 1994, 'Mammal Diversity and Conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico', Conservation Biology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 780-799
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981 Terrestrial Terrestrial Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil 2ª Edição Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition, Rodrigo A. Medellin, 1994, 'Mammal Diversity and Conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico', Conservation Biology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 780-799

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Mazama americana.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) Brazil g - - - - 24,000 36,000 48,000 - Paglia,A.…
Body Mass (BM) nan g 1 1 - - - 18,000 - - Engelman,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - - 24,220 - - Wimberly,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 12,000 - 65,000 - Freudenth…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan mm - - - - - 949 - - Engelman,…
Occipital condyle width (OCW) nan mm 1 1 - - - 33.7 - - Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Mazama americana.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
BHPSN, Basion - The highest point of the superior nuchal crest mm 4 4 - - 61 63 70 5 Sandoval,…
BL, basal length mm 4 4 - - 187 190 197 5 Sandoval,…
GBAN, greatest breadth across the nasals mm 4 4 - - 17 21 23 2 Sandoval,…
GBAO, greatest breadth across the orbits mm 4 4 - - 81 82 85 2 Sandoval,…
GBAP, greatest breadth across the premaxillae mm 4 4 - - 23 26 28 3 Sandoval,…
GBBP, greatest breadth at the bases of the paraoccipital mm 4 4 - - 58 60 62 2 Sandoval,…
GBFM, greatest breadth of the foramen magnum mm 4 4 - - 16 18 20 2 Sandoval,…
GBOC, greatest breadth of the occipital condyles mm 4 4 - - 38 41 44 2 Sandoval,…
GIHO, greatest inner height of the orbit mm 4 4 - - 36 37 40 2 Sandoval,…
GILO, greatest inner length of the orbit mm 4 4 - - 30 32 35 2 Sandoval,…
GLN, greatest length of the nasals mm 4 4 - - 61 66 71 4 Sandoval,…
GMB, greatest mastoid breadth mm 4 4 - - 64 67 69 2 Sandoval,…
LBBO, least breadth between the orbits mm 4 4 - - 46 53 57 5 Sandoval,…
LCR, length of the cheektooth row mm 4 4 - - 54 63 69 6 Sandoval,…
LFB, Least frontal breadth mm 4 4 - - 64 67 69 2 Sandoval,…
LLP, lateral length of the premaxilla mm 4 4 - - 58 60 61 1 Sandoval,…
LMR, length of the molar row mm 4 4 - - 33 36 38 3 Sandoval,…
LPR, length of the premolar row mm 4 4 - - 27 30 31 2 Sandoval,…
OPL, oral palatal length mm 4 4 - - 88 97 103 6 Sandoval,…
PP, premolar 1 - prosthion mm 4 4 - - 62 65 68 3 Sandoval,…
SLFL, short lateral facial length mm 4 4 - - 101 111 116 7 Sandoval,…
SSL, short skull length mm 4 4 - - 122 126 137 7 Sandoval,…
TL, total skull length mm 4 4 - - 206 215 223 8 Sandoval,…
VCL, viscerocranium length mm 4 4 - - 104 108 119 7 Sandoval,…
ZB, zygomatic breadth mm 4 4 - - 87 95 101 6 Sandoval,…
Length of the Masseteric Fossa cm 9 9 - - - 9 - - Quibod, M…
Muzzle Width cm 9 9 - - - 2 - - Quibod, M…
Total Length of the Skull cm 9 9 - - - 23 - - Quibod, M…
brainmass nan g - - - - - 56 - - Engelman,…
skull_length nan mm - - - - - 209 - - Engelman,…
A1-MLL (maximum lateral length of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 25 - - Wimberly,…
A2-MML (maximum medial length of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 24 - - Wimberly,…
A3-MIN (minimal length of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 20 - - Wimberly,…
A4-WAT (width at tarsus of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 15 - - Wimberly,…
A5-WAF (width at trochlea of the astragalus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 14 - - Wimberly,…
C1-UL (greatest length of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 53 - - Wimberly,…
C2-TL (length of body of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 36 - - Wimberly,…
C3-MBH (midbody height of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 13 - - Wimberly,…
C4-MBTV (midbody transverse width of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 6 - - Wimberly,…
C5-FFL (fibular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 11 - - Wimberly,…
C6-CNFL (cubonavicular facet length of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 10 - - Wimberly,…
C7-HSF (height of sustentacular facet of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 10 - - Wimberly,…
C8-HST (height of sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 15 - - Wimberly,…
F1-UL (full length of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 168 - - Wimberly,…
F2-FL (functional length of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 162 - - Wimberly,…
F3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 43 - - Wimberly,…
F4-PW (proximal width of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 35 - - Wimberly,…
F5-MLHW (mediolateral femoral head of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 23 - - Wimberly,…
F6-APHW (anteroposterior femoral head of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 17 - - Wimberly,…
F7-DW (distal width of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 31 - - Wimberly,…
F8-MPL (medial condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 38 - - Wimberly,…
F9-LPL (lateral condyle and patellar lip of the femur) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 36 - - Wimberly,…
H1-UL (full length of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 135 - - Wimberly,…
H2-FL (functional length of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 124 - - Wimberly,…
H3-MCF (midshaft circumference of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 40 - - Wimberly,…
H4-MTH (largest medial height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 14 - - Wimberly,…
H5-MidTH (smallest height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 12 - - Wimberly,…
H6-LTH (largest lateral height of trochlea of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 13 - - Wimberly,…
H7-PW (proximal width of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 29 - - Wimberly,…
H8-MLH (mediolateral humeral head width of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 24 - - Wimberly,…
H9-DW (distal width of the humerus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 22 - - Wimberly,…
MC1-UL (length of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 101 - - Wimberly,…
MC2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 8 - - Wimberly,…
MC3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 10 - - Wimberly,…
MC4-DW (distal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 15 - - Wimberly,…
MC5-PW (proximal width of the metacarpus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 17 - - Wimberly,…
MT1-UL (length of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 132 - - Wimberly,…
MT2-MAP (anteroposterior midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 10 - - Wimberly,…
MT3-MML (mediolateral midshaft of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 10 - - Wimberly,…
MT4-DW (distal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 17 - - Wimberly,…
MT5-PW (proximal width of the metatarsus) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 17 - - Wimberly,…
R1-UL (length of the radius) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 120 - - Wimberly,…
R2-PW (full proximal width of the radius) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 20 - - Wimberly,…
R3-NPW (width of humeral articular surface of the radius) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 20 - - Wimberly,…
R4-DW (distal width of the radius) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 19 - - Wimberly,…
S1-L (full length of the scapula) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 115 - - Wimberly,…
S2-GW (greatest cranio-caudal length of the scapula) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 74 - - Wimberly,…
S3-SW (shortest length of scapular neck of the scapula) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 14 - - Wimberly,…
S4-GH (anteroposterior glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 19 - - Wimberly,…
S5-GW (mediolateral glenoid fossa of the scapula) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 17 - - Wimberly,…
T1-L (full length of the tibia) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 180 - - Wimberly,…
T2-MCF (midshaft circumference of the tibia) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 41 - - Wimberly,…
T3-PW (proximal width of the tibia) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 33 - - Wimberly,…
T4-DW (distal width of the tibia) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 22 - - Wimberly,…
U1-UL (length of the ulna) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 152 - - Wimberly,…
U2-OPL (olecranon process length of the ulna) nan mm 1 - 1 - - 28 - - Wimberly,…
average ungulate dietary grass fraction (proportional) nan unitless - - - - - 0 - - Abraham, …

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Mazama americana.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Mazama americana Clauss,M., 2010, Convergence in the macroscopic anatomy of the reticulum in wild ruminant species of different feeding types and a new resulting hypothesis on reticular function, Journal of zoology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Gordon,IJ, 1988, Incisor arcade structure and diet selection in ruminants, Functional Ecology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Loison,A., 1999, What factors shape sexual size dimorphism in ungulates?, Evolutionary Ecology Research 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Robinson,John G., 1986, Body Size, Diet, and Population Density of Neotropical Forest Mammals, The American Naturalist 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil 2ª Edição Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Medellín,R. A., 1994, Mammal diversity and conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico, Conservation Biology 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Sandoval, E.D.P., Vacari, G.Q., Juliá, J.P., González, S., Vozdova, M., Cernohorska, H., Kubickova, S., Kalthoff, D.C. and Duarte, J.M.B., 2023. Assessing the taxonomic status of Mazama simplicicornis argentina Lönnberg, 1919 (Artiodactyla: Cervidae). Zoological Studies, 62(2023). 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Quibod, M.N.R.M., Gélin, U., van Langevelde, F. and Tomlinson, K.W., 2023. Diet-specific responses of skull traits to aridity gradients in bovids and cervids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, p.zlad068. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Wimberly, A.N., 2023. Predicting body mass in Ruminantia using postcranial measurements. Journal of Morphology, 284(10), p.e21636. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Abraham, J.O., Upham, N.S., Damian-Serrano, A. and Jesmer, B.R., 2022. Evolutionary causes and consequences of ungulate migration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(7), pp.998-1006. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Lundgren, E.J., Schowanek, S.D., Rowan, J., Middleton, O., Pedersen, R.Ø., Wallach, A.D., Ramp, D., Davis, M., Sandom, C.J. and Svenning, J.C., 2021. Functional traits of the world’s late Quaternary large-bodied avian and mammalian herbivores. Scientific data, 8(1), p.17. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Beaudrot, L., Acevedo, M.A., Gorczynski, D. and Harris, N.C., 2024. Geographic differences in body size distributions underlie food web connectance of tropical forest mammals. Scientific Reports, 14(1), pp.1-10. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Mazama americana Rowan, J., Beaudrot, L., Franklin, J., Reed, K.E., Smail, I.E., Zamora, A. and Kamilar, J.M., 2020. Geographically divergent evolutionary and ecological legacies shape mammal biodiversity in the global tropics and subtropics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(3), pp.1559-1565. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2026. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Mazama americana , Accessed 17th April 2026 at https://mammalbase.net/me/15578]