MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Urocyon littoralis

Accepted taxon: Urocyon littoralis
Taxon:	Urocyon littoralis
Rank:	Species
Higher Classification:	CARNIVORA \| CANIFORMIA \| Canidae \| Urocyon
Reference:	Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Urocyon littoralis diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 8, ASH (Ash contents) 9, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 14, CP (Crude Protein) 57, EE (Ether Extract) 12. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]

Table 1. List of Diet Items for Urocyon littoralis.
TSN Complete name	Part	Ratio ^a.	Reference(s)
Vertebrata	WHOLE	50.00	Grzimek,B…
Insecta	WHOLE	33.33	Grzimek,B…
Magnoliopsida	SHOOT	16.67	Grzimek,B…

^a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]

Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Urocyon littoralis.
Trait	Selected Value	All Value(s)	Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981	Frugivore-omnivore	Carnivore,Frugivore-omnivore	A. R. Fri…
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009	Frugivore	Animalivore,Frugivore	A. R. Fri…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Urocyon littoralis.
Measurement	Location	Unit	n Total	n Unknown	n Female	n Male	Min	Mean	Max	SD	Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	-	-	-	-	-	1,923	-	-	Juhn, M.,…
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	1	1	-	-	-	2,267.96	-	-	Engelman,…
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	44	-	-	44	-	2,000	-	-	Nelson, A…
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	50	-	50	-	-	1,800	-	-	Nelson, A…
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	-	-	-	-	616	-	3,890	-	Freudenth…
Head-Body Length (HBL)	nan	mm	50	-	50	-	-	528	-	-	Nelson, A…
Head-Body Length (HBL)	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	488.5	-	-	Engelman,…
Head-Body Length (HBL)	nan	mm	44	-	-	44	-	536	-	-	Nelson, A…
Occipital condyle width (OCW)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	21.41	-	-	Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements ^b. for Urocyon littoralis.
Measurement	Location	Unit	n Total	n Unknown	n Female	n Male	Min	Mean	Max	SD	Reference(s)
brainmass	nan	g	-	-	-	-	-	28	-	-	Engelman,…
skull_length	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	98	-	-	Engelman,…
relative blade length (RBL)	nan	unitless	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	Juhn, M.S…

^b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..

Table 5. List of Data Sources for Urocyon littoralis.
Taxon	Reference	Match	Status
Urocyon littoralis	Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Urocyon littoralis	Friscia,AR, 2006, An ecomorphological analysis of extant small carnivorans, Journal of zoology	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Urocyon littoralis	Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Urocyon littoralis	Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Urocyon littoralis	Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Urocyon littoralis	Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Urocyon littoralis	Juhn, M.S., Balisi, M.A., Doughty, E.M., Friscia, A.R., Howenstine, A.O., Jacquemetton, C., Marcot, J., Nugen, S. and Van Valkenburgh, B., 2024. Cenozoic climate change and the evolution of North American mammalian predator ecomorphology. Paleobiology, pp.1-10.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Urocyon littoralis , Accessed 23rd November 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/14558]