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MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Panthera tigris

Accepted taxon: Panthera tigris


Accepted taxon: Panthera tigris
Taxon: Panthera tigris
Rank: Species
Higher Classification: CARNIVORA | FELIFORMIA | Felidae | Pantherinae | Panthera
Reference: Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Panthera tigris diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 1, ASH (Ash contents) 6, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 3, CP (Crude Protein) 71, EE (Ether Extract) 19. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 1. List of Diet Items for Panthera tigris.
TSN Complete name Part Ratio a. Reference(s)
Sus scrofa WHOLE 15.15 Ahmed, K.…
Rusa unicolor WHOLE 9.70 Ahmed, K.…
Cervus WHOLE 7.69 Grzimek,B…
Axis axis WHOLE 5.99 Ahmed, K.…
Rucervus duvaucelii WHOLE 5.90 Ahmed, K.…
Artiodactyla WHOLE 5.52 Smith,A. …
Bos WHOLE 4.71 Ahmed, K.…
Axis porcinus WHOLE 4.15 Ahmed, K.…
Bos taurus WHOLE 4.14 Smith,A. …
Bovinae WHOLE 3.94 Nowak,R. …
Mammalia WHOLE 3.90 Ahmed, K.…
Bos frontalis WHOLE 3.47 Grzimek,B…
Boselaphus tragocamelus WHOLE 3.24 Ahmed, K.…
Equus caballus WHOLE 2.76 Smith,A. …
Bubalus bubalis WHOLE 2.23 Ahmed, K.…
Muntiacus muntjak WHOLE 2.22 Ahmed, K.…
Capreolus WHOLE 2.21 Smith,A. …
Semnopithecus entellus WHOLE 1.64 Ahmed, K.…
Bovidae WHOLE 1.48 Nowak,R. …
Hystrix indica WHOLE 1.15 Ahmed, K.…
Ursus thibetanus WHOLE 1.10 Smith,A. …
Proboscidea WHOLE 1.05 Grzimek,B…
Aves WHOLE 0.96 Ahmed, K.…
Rhinocerotidae WHOLE 0.90 Grzimek,B…
Rodentia WHOLE 0.87 Ahmed, K.…
Primates WHOLE 0.75 Grzimek,B…
Homo sapiens WHOLE 0.69 Smith,A. …
Ursus arctos WHOLE 0.55 Smith,A. …
Lepus (Eulagos) WHOLE 0.47 Ahmed, K.…
Reptilia WHOLE 0.45 Grzimek,B…
Osteichthyes WHOLE 0.30 Grzimek,B…
Phasianidae WHOLE 0.24 Ahmed, K.…
Vertebrata CARRION 0.15 Grzimek,B…

a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]


Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Panthera tigris.
Trait Selected Value All Value(s) Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981 Carnivore Carnivore John L. G…
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009 Animalivore Animalivore John L. G…
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981 Terrestrial Terrestrial John L. G…
Temporal habits nocturnal nocturnal John L. G…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Panthera tigris.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM) nan g - - - - 65,000 - 340,500 - Freudenth…
Body Mass (BM) nan g 4 4 - - - 107,573.75 - - Engelman,…
Body Mass (BM) nan g 6 - 6 - - 143,000 - - Nelson, A…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan mm - - - - - 1,843.51 - - Engelman,…
Head-Body Length (HBL) nan mm 6 - 6 - - 1,740 - - Nelson, A…
Occipital condyle width (OCW) nan mm 4 4 - - - 53.64 - - Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements b. for Panthera tigris.
Measurement Location Unit n Total n Unknown n Female n Male Min Mean Max SD Reference(s)
brainmass nan g - - - - - 270 - - Engelman,…
skull_length nan mm - - - - - 294 - - Engelman,…
BMR (kJ/h) nan kJ/h - - - - - 482 - - McNab, B.…
femur circumference nan mm - - - - - 97 - - Nelson, A…
femur diameter nan mm - - - - - 31 - - Nelson, A…
humerus circumference nan mm - - - - - 104 - - Nelson, A…
humerus diameter nan mm - - - - - 30 - - Nelson, A…
neck length nan mm - - - - - 224 - - Nelson, A…
BMR,mlO2/h nan mlO2/h 1 1 - - - 23,995 - - Genoud, M…

b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..


Table 5. List of Data Sources for Panthera tigris.
Taxon Reference Match Status
Panthera tigris Gittleman,J. L., 1985, Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates, Oecologia 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Smith,A. T., 2010, A guide to the mammals of China, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world, 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Law, C.J., Blackwell, E.A., Curtis, A.A., Dickinson, E., Hartstone‐Rose, A. and Santana, S.E., 2022. Decoupled evolution of the cranium and mandible in carnivoran mammals. Evolution. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Ahmed, K. and Khan, J.A., 2022. Food habit of Tiger (Panthera tigris) in Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest of Dudhwa National Park, Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 48(6), pp.715-720. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris DeMers, A.C., 2023. Functional Significance of the Mandible, Tooth Roots, and Tooth Crowns, and their Implications for Fossil Dietary Inference (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University). 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris McNab, B.K., 2008. An analysis of the factors that influence the level and scaling of mammalian BMR. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 151(1), pp.5-28. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Genoud, M., Isler, K. and Martin, R.D., 2018. Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter. Biological Reviews, 93(1), pp.404-438. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted
Panthera tigris Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513. 1: Exact Taxon match Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Panthera tigris , Accessed 20th September 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/14026]