MammalBase - Accepted taxon: Panthera onca

Accepted taxon: Panthera onca
Taxon:	Panthera onca
Rank:	Species
Higher Classification:	CARNIVORA \| FELIFORMIA \| Felidae \| Pantherinae \| Panthera
Reference:	Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), JHU Press, 2005.

Fig.1 - Ternary plot of the proximate analysis for the Panthera onca diet.
CF (Crude Fibre) 1, ASH (Ash contents) 7, NFE (Nitrogen-Free-Extract) 3, CP (Crude Protein) 71, EE (Ether Extract) 18. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]

Table 1. List of Diet Items for Panthera onca.
TSN Complete name	Part	Ratio ^a.	Reference(s)
Tayassu	WHOLE	16.62	Damuth, J…
Tayassuidae	WHOLE	14.29	Trovati, …
Mammalia	WHOLE	10.95	Damuth, J…
Testudines	WHOLE	5.97	Damuth, J…
Osteichthyes	WHOLE	5.80	Damuth, J…
Tapiridae	WHOLE	4.94	Grzimek,B…
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris	WHOLE	3.81	Nowak,R. …
Dasypus novemcinctus	WHOLE	2.86	Foster, R…
Nasua narica	WHOLE	2.71	Foster, R…
Cervus	WHOLE	2.60	Grzimek,B…
Tayassu pecari	WHOLE	2.56	Foster, R…
Pecari tajacu	WHOLE	2.41	Foster, R…
Cuniculus paca	WHOLE	2.26	Foster, R…
Mazama americana	WHOLE	2.03	Foster, R…
Crocodilia	WHOLE	1.90	Nowak,R. …
Bos taurus	WHOLE	1.88	Foster, R…
Primates	WHOLE	1.82	Grzimek,B…
Ovis aries	WHOLE	1.73	Foster, R…
Potos flavus	WHOLE	1.73	Foster, R…
Aves	WHOLE	1.71	Foster, R…
Rodentia	WHOLE	1.60	Foster, R…
Didelphis	WHOLE	1.58	Foster, R…
Iguana iguana	WHOLE	1.20	Foster, R…
Canis familiaris	WHOLE	0.98	Foster, R…
Tamandua mexicana	WHOLE	0.83	Foster, R…
Anura	WHOLE	0.78	Grzimek,B…
Carnivora	WHOLE	0.75	Foster, R…
Procyon lotor	WHOLE	0.68	Foster, R…
Artiodactyla	WHOLE	0.53	Foster, R…
Testudinidae	WHOLE	0.52	Grzimek,B…

^a. Standardized values. See details for the calculations in Lintulaakso, K., Tatti, N. and Žliobaitė, I., 2022. Quantifying mammalian diets. Mammalian Biology, pp.1-15. [DOI]

Table 2. List of Standard Traits for Panthera onca.
Trait	Selected Value	All Value(s)	Reference(s)
Dietary category: Eisenberg 1981	Carnivore	Carnivore	John G. R…
Dietary category: Miljutin 2009	Animalivore	Animalivore	John G. R…
Locomotion: Eisenberg 1981	Terrestrial	Scansonal,Terrestrial	John L. G…
Temporal habits	diurnal	arrhythmic,diurnal,nocturnal	John L. G…

Table 3. List of Standard Measurements for Panthera onca.
Measurement	Location	Unit	n Total	n Unknown	n Female	n Male	Min	Mean	Max	SD	Reference(s)
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	-	-	-	-	25,000	-	160,000	-	Freudenth…
Body Mass (BM)	Brazil	g	-	-	-	-	61,000	109,500	158,000	-	Paglia,A.…
Body Mass (BM)	nan	g	1	1	-	-	-	51,750	-	-	Engelman,…
Head-Body Length (HBL)	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	1,278.79	-	-	Engelman,…
Occipital condyle width (OCW)	nan	mm	1	1	-	-	-	45.57	-	-	Engelman,…

Table 4. List of other Measurements ^b. for Panthera onca.
Measurement	Location	Unit	n Total	n Unknown	n Female	n Male	Min	Mean	Max	SD	Reference(s)
brainmass	nan	g	-	-	-	-	-	149	-	-	Engelman,…
skull_length	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	218	-	-	Engelman,…
BMR (kJ/h)	nan	kJ/h	-	-	-	-	-	225	-	-	McNab, B.…
femur circumference	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	65	-	-	Nelson, A…
femur diameter	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	24	-	-	Nelson, A…
humerus circumference	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	70	-	-	Nelson, A…
humerus diameter	nan	mm	-	-	-	-	-	22	-	-	Nelson, A…
BMR,mlO2/h	nan	mlO2/h	1	1	-	-	-	12,834	-	-	Genoud, M…

^b. other Measurements. Source Measurements which are not listed on or mapped with the Standard Traits..

Table 5. List of Data Sources for Panthera onca.
Taxon	Reference	Match	Status
Panthera onca	Robinson,John G., 1986, Body Size, Diet, and Population Density of Neotropical Forest Mammals, The American Naturalist	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Gittleman,J. L., 1985, Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates, Oecologia	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera unica	Gittleman,J. L., 1985, Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates, Oecologia	51: Name variant or misspelling of the taxon	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Paglia,A. P., 2012, Lista Anotada dos MamÃƒÂferos do Brasil 2Ã‚Âª EdiÃƒÂ§ÃƒÂ£o Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Felis onca	MedellÃƒÂn,R. A., 1994, Mammal diversity and conservation in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico, Conservation Biology	50: Synonym	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Damuth, J. 2010. ABSOLUT 6 a mammalian database compiled by the national center for ecological analysis and synthesis (NCEAS ) workshop on mammalian communities.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Felis onca	Reid,F., 2006, Peterson field guide to mammals of North America,	50: Synonym	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Trovati, Roberto Guilherme, C. B. Campos, and B. A. Brito. "Nota sobre convergÃƒÂªncia e divergÃƒÂªncia alimentar de canÃƒÂdeos e felÃƒÂdeos (Mamalia: Carnivora) simpÃƒÂ¡tricos no Cerrado brasileiro." Neotropical Biology and Conservation 3, no. 2 (2008): 95-100.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Grzimek,B., 2003, Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Mammals I-V,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Nowak,R. M., 1991, Walker's mammals of the world,	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Law, C.J., Blackwell, E.A., Curtis, A.A., Dickinson, E., Hartstone‐Rose, A. and Santana, S.E., 2022. Decoupled evolution of the cranium and mandible in carnivoran mammals. Evolution.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Foster, R.J. and Harmsen, B.J., 2022. Dietary similarity among jaguars (Panthera onca) in a high-density population. Plos one, 17(10), p.e0274891.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Engelman, R.K., 2022. Occipital condyle width (OCW) is a highly accurate predictor of body mass in therian mammals. BMC biology, 20(1), p.37.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	DeMers, A.C., 2023. Functional Significance of the Mandible, Tooth Roots, and Tooth Crowns, and their Implications for Fossil Dietary Inference (Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University).	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	McNab, B.K., 2008. An analysis of the factors that influence the level and scaling of mammalian BMR. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 151(1), pp.5-28.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Nelson, A., Engelman, R.K. and Croft, D.A., 2023. How to weigh a fossil mammal? South American notoungulates as a case study for estimating body mass in extinct clades. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 30(3), pp.773-809.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Genoud, M., Isler, K. and Martin, R.D., 2018. Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter. Biological Reviews, 93(1), pp.404-438.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted
Panthera onca	Freudenthal, M. and Martín-Suárez, E., 2013. Estimating body mass of fossil rodents. Scripta Geologica, 145, pp.1-513.	1: Exact Taxon match	Verified - Accepted

Citation for this page: [The MammalBase community 2024. / CC BY 4.0. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7462864 Panthera onca , Accessed 20th September 2024 at https://mammalbase.net/me/14007]